GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
One key aspect of geotechnical engineering is site investigation and characterization. Geotechnical engineers conduct thorough assessments of the subsurface conditions, including soil and rock properties, groundwater levels, and geological formations. They employ various techniques such as drilling, sampling, and laboratory testing to gather data that informs the engineering design process. This information is essential for evaluating the bearing capacity of the soil, assessing slope stability, and identifying any potential risks or challenges that may arise during construction.
Another important aspect of geotechnical engineering is the design of foundations and earth structures. Geotechnical engineers analyze the soil conditions and the loads imposed by the structure to determine the appropriate foundation type and design. They consider factors such as soil strength, settlement potential, and the presence of any problematic soils, such as expansive clays. By selecting the right foundation system and providing appropriate design recommendations, geotechnical engineers ensure that the structures have the necessary support and stability to withstand various forces and loads throughout their service life.
